Cisplatin gsh

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WebThe therapeutic efficacy of cisplatin has been restricted by drug resistance of cancers. Intracellular glutathione (GSH) detoxification of cisplatin under the catalysis of … WebJul 1, 2013 · GSH concentration was measured with UV-Visible double beam spectrophotometer, using the Ellman’s method. The level of GSH was lowered upon addition of cisplatin to plasma and cytosolic...

Ghrelin partially protects against cisplatin-induced male murine ...

WebFeb 16, 2024 · severe or ongoing nausea and vomiting; vision problems, pain behind your eyes; hearing problems, ringing in your ears; pain, redness, swelling, or skin changes … WebNov 1, 2015 · Increased GSH level has been associated with cisplatin resistance [11], [12], [13]. Cystine, the rate-limiting amino acid for GSH synthesis, is transported by the xc − system composed of heavy subunit F42hc, a common component for amino acid transport and the active subunit xCT [21]. chinese buffet hawthorne

IJMS Free Full-Text Multifaceted Mechanisms of Cisplatin …

WebJul 20, 2024 · Platinum-based chemotherapy is widely used to treat various cancers. However, exogenous platinum is likely to cause severe side effects and drug resistance induced by upregulated glutathione (GSH) in cancer cells poses a threat to the management of cancer progression and recurrence. WebCisplatin is a platinum-based agent whose nephrotoxicity is thought related to the chloride in the cis position. Cisplatin gains entry into tubular cells via uptake by the OCT-2 … WebResults: Serum GSH content depleted significantly after a total dose of 4 Gy and 10 Gy of radiotherapy with a single dose of cisplatin, which was significantly lesser in NR than of CR patients. Similarly, Olive Tail Moment, the index of DNA damage, indicated significantly higher values in the fifth fraction of radiotherapy (5-RT) than in ... grand cs

Nitric oxide and cisplatin resistance: NO easy answers

Frontiers The Drug-Resistance Mechanisms of Five Platinum-Based ...

WebFeb 28, 2024 · Three mechanisms define cisplatin’s direct involvement, demonstrating the chemo-resistant tumor cell phenotype: pre-target, on-target, and post-target resistance [20,21,22]. The first is characterized by reduced intracellular accumulation and increased cisplatin sequestration caused by GSH and other scavengers. WebAug 10, 2024 · Overall, our data suggest that cisplatin treatment could positively select cancer cells which are independent from GSH for the maintenance of redox balance, and thus less sensitive to cisplatin-induced oxidative stress, opening new scenarios for the GSH pathway as a therapeutic target in HGSOC. Keywords: grand cuisine blast chillerWebFeb 12, 2024 · Cisplatin, [Pt (NH 3) 2 Cl 2] (CDDP), is a potent chemotherapeutic agent used for several types of cancer, e.g. carcinoma of the ovary, testicle, head and neck, bones, brain, lymph node, and skin. 1,2 CDDP still represents the elective cytotoxic agent for the treatment of the carcinoma of the ovary, which is the leading cause of death … grand crystal cave kentucky

"WebApart from GSH-conjugates, cisplatin can also be detoxified by binding to metallothioneins. Nevertheless, J82 did not show any difference in the amount of Pt-adducts between parental and LTT cells despite increased MT1B levels. However, we found metallothioneins mainly overexpressed in RT-112-LTT, suggesting that these cells evade cisplatin ... " - Cisplatin gsh

Cisplatin gsh

Functional role of the SLC7A11-AS1/xCT axis in the development …

WebEbselen is a seleno-organic compound with documented cytoprotective properties. Little work has been done, however, demonstrating ebselen's cytoprotective prop WebAug 8, 2010 · Cisplatin can bind to the thiol group of intracellular glutathione (GSH) and this reaction is considered important for the inactivation of cisplatin . However, Gibson and coworkers recently suggested that binding of cisplatin to GSH is not the most important cellular interaction for inactivation ( 17 ).

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WebNov 27, 2024 · It is well established that one of the main factors that promote intracellular cisplatin detoxification is GSH, since it can bind covalently to the drug and prevent it to … Webized GSH concentration as compared to cisplatin alone (table 2). The renal GSH and oxidized GSH concentrations in lipoic acid alone treated group were 19.93”2.39 and 1.14”0.12 nmoles/mg protein which were close to control values. Superoxide dismutase activity in the kidney signiﬁcantly decreased (62% of control) in cisplatin-treated rats ...

WebFeb 1, 2012 · Recently, Volckova, et al. [17] used a variety of physical techniques to show that GSH rapidly reduces iproplatin, 2, to produce cis -di (isopropylamine)chloro-glutathionatoplatinum (II) which has the thiolate of a GSH molecule bound to Pt (II). Web(GSH) transferase activity of GST P1-1. Instead, GST P1-1 sequesters and inactivates cisplatin with the aid of 2 solvent-accessible cysteines, resulting in protein subunits cross-linking, while maintaining its GSH-conjugation activity. Furthermore, it is well known that GST P1-1 binding to the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibits JNK phosphory-

Webized GSH concentration as compared to cisplatin alone (table 2). The renal GSH and oxidized GSH concentrations in lipoic acid alone treated group were 19.93”2.39 and … WebGSH reacts with hydrogen peroxide and organic peroxides, the harmful byproducts of aerobic life. GSH is also essential for maintaining the normal structure of red blood cells.4 In the presence of cisplatin, GSH forms a 2:1 (GSH:platinum) complex …

WebOxidative stress caused by cisplatin, evidenced by increases in kidney tissues malondialdehyde (MDA) content, cytochrome P450 E1 (CYP2E1), renal 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) levels and decreases of glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) contents, was significantly ameliorated by AGBE pretreatment.

WebApr 25, 2024 · Cisplatin accumulates in the mitochondria of renal epithelial cells during excretion of cisplatin metabolites through renal tubules and further forms a cisplatin–glutathione (GSH) complex, which ... chinese buffet hawthorne njWebThe widespread damage to the seminiferous epithelium induced by cisplatin administration was less severe in mice simultaneously treated with ghrelin. Furthermore, ghrelin … chinese buffet hazleton paWebIndeed, GSH can bind cisplatin forming cisplatin-GSH adducts which are exported from the cells through the multidrug resistance protein-2 (MRP-2) efflux pump, thus reducing the intracellular ... grand crystal theater wisconsin dellsWebJul 29, 2024 · Glutathione (GSH) is the most abundant non-protein thiol in cells and plays a critical role in maintaining intracellular redox homeostasis. 1 Alterations in glutathione levels are associated with several cellular … grand cubzaguais cdcWebMar 13, 2006 · Cisplatin is one of the most widely used chemotherapeutic drugs for treating cancer. Initially, platinum-based therapies are very effective in treating a wide array of cancers; however, recurrence and … grand crystal cave kyWebOct 13, 2024 · Cisplatin is nephrotoxin that can cause both acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Accumulation of cisplatin in renal tubular cells induces various … grand crystal seafood restaurant burnabyWebJan 15, 2024 · Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic agent widely used to treat various malignancies, and its application is greatly limited due to its nephrotoxicity, including its onset of acute kidney injury (AKI) [ 1 ]. Undoubtedly, effective drugs to prevent cisplatin-induced AKI (Cis-AKI) in clinical practice are in urgent demand. chinese buffet hemel hempstead